PRINCIPALES ESPECIES DE FLORA Y FAUNA EN EL VALLE DEL COLCA Y LA RESERVA NACIONAL DE SALINAS Y AGUADA BLANCA
VEGETACIÓN
Nombre científico | Nombre común |
– Ambrosia fruticosa | "chilhua" |
– Balbisia weberbaueri | "amapola del campo" |
– Encelia canescens | "mancapaqui" |
– Weberbauerocereus weberbaueri | "cacto columnar" |
– Oreocereus erectocylindrica | "cacto" |
– Puya raymondi | "achucpalla" (1) |
– Puya longistilia | "cabuya" |
– Corryocactus puquiensis | "chona" |
– Echinopsis cuzcoensis | "San Pedrito" |
– Lovibia mistiensis | "sancayito" |
– Oreocereus hendricksenianus | "viejito" |
– Opuntia subulata | "escorzonera" |
– Opuntia soehrensii | "airampo" |
– Opuntia floccosa | "airampo" |
– Tephrocactus corotilla | "corotillo" |
– Passiflora quadrangularis | "tumbo" |
– Tarasa operculata | "malva" |
– Diplostephium tacorense | "romerillo" |
– Adesmia spinosissima | "china canlle" |
– Tetraglochin strictum | "canlle" |
– Polylepis incana | "queñoa" (1) |
– Polylepis besseri | "queñoa" (1) |
– Festuca orthophylla | "iro – ichu" |
– Calamagrostis breviaristata | "ñapa-pasto" |
– Eragrostis peruviana | "pasto" |
– Stipa ichu | "ichu" |
– Stipa obtusa | "ichu" |
– Calamagrostis cephalantha | "ñapa pasto" |
– Calamagrostis curvula | "crespillo" |
– Calamagrostis breviaristata | "ñapa pasto" |
– Calamagrostis vicunarum | "crespillo" |
– Calamagrostis rigescens | "kunkuna" |
– Lucilia tunariensis | "ocksha" |
– Luzula peruviana | "ocksha" |
– Aciachne pulvinata | "pacu-pacu" |
– Parastrephia quadrangulare | "tola" (1) |
– Parastrephia lepidophylla | "tola" (1) |
– Parastrephia phylicaeformis | "tola" (1) |
– Chersodoma jodopappa | "tola blanca" |
– Baccharis scandens | "chilca" |
– Baccharis buxifolia | "tola " (1) |
– Baccharis tricuneata | "tola" (1) |
– Baccharis venosa | "jinch'una llant'a" |
– Muhlembergia peruviana | "ñapa pasto" |
– Chuquiraga rotundifolia | "jari sirvi" |
– Pycnophyllum molle | "pesque-pesque" |
– Pycnophyllum bryoides | "pesque-pesque" |
– Azorella compacta | "yareta" (1) |
– Azorella yarita | "yareta" (1) |
– Azorella diapensoides | "yareta" |
– Mniodes coarctata | "capo" |
– Adesmia miraflorensis | "china canlli" |
– Adesmia spinosissima | "canlli" |
– Proustia berberidifolia | "capo" |
– Proustia foliosa | "capo" |
– Proustia oblongifolia | "huajrataya" |
– Hypochoeris taraxacoides | "pilli" |
– Grindelia bergii | "chiri-chiri" |
– Mutisia acuminata | "chinchircoma" |
– Mutisia hastata | "huayrucuma" |
– Mutisia comptonaeoifolia | "chinchilcuma" |
– Mutisia lanigera | "juacuma" |
– Distichia muscoides | "champa" |
– Alchemilla pinnata | "sillu-sillu" |
– Alchemilla diplophylla | "libro-libro" |
– Festuca dolichophylla | "chilllihua" |
– Astragalus garbancillo | "garbancillo" |
– Calamagrostis ovata | "crespìllo" |
– Senecio nutans | "chachacoma" |
– Senecio graveolens | "chachacoma" |
– Senecio rizomathosus | "huancahuasa" |
– Senecio adenophylloides – | "vizcachallanta" |
– Senecio spinosus | "canlli" |
– Verbena minima | "koletta" |
– Cantua buxifolia | "cantuta" |
– Cantua candelilla | "cantuta" |
– Dunalia sp. | "tantar prieto" |
– Lupinus paruroensis | "tarhui" |
– Lupinus misticola | "tarhui", "chocho" |
– Calceolaria sp. | "zapatito" |
– Bomarea multiflora | "atoj'sara" |
– Bromus lanatus | "shockla" |
– Paronychia andina | "gateadora" |
– Perezia coerulescens | "sutuma" |
– Nototriche obcuniata | "thurpa" |
– Nototriche longirostris | "thurpa" |
– Hordeum muticum | "juck'cucha chupa" |
– Dunalia spinosa | "tantar prieto" |
– Ephedra americana | "pinco-pinco" (1) |
– Senecio calcicola | "pauchi" |
– Viguiera pflanzi | "pinagua", "suncho" |
– Erodium cicutarium | "alfilerillo" |
– Buddleja incana | "colle blanco" (1) |
– Bidens andicola | "quico" |
– Bidens exigua | "punchica" |
– Bouteloua simplex | "cola de zorro" |
– Monnina ramosa | "canlle" |
– Urocarpidium sephardae | "malva" |
– Plantago monticola | "llacho" |
– Chersodoma jodopappa | "tola blanca" |
– Tagetes multiflora | "chicchipa" |
– Calandrinia acaulis | "muchuysa" |
– Werneria aretioides | "ps' unchosike" |
– Werneria digitata | "turpa" |
– Werneria poposa | "pupusa" |
– Ribes brachybrotis | "uvita" |
– Trifolium amabile | "trebol" |
– Crocopsis fulgens | "chihuanhuai" |
– Melica scabra | "pasto" |
– Poa horridula | "cuña-ocsha" |
– Vulpia megalura | "chilco" |
– Notholaena nivea | "cuti-cuti" |
– Lilaeopsis andina | "pasto de agua" |
– Satureja brevicalyx | "muña" |
(1) ESPECIES AMENAZADAS Y EN PELIGRO SEGÚN LA RESOLUCIÓN MINISTERIAL N°1082-90-AG.
MAMÍFEROS
Nombre Científico | Nombre Común | Nombre en ingles |
Lagidium peruanum | "vizcacha" | Viscacha |
Marmosa elegans | "marmosa" (1) | Prairie Rat |
Histiotus macrotus | "murcielago orejon" | |
Felis concolor | "puma" | Puma |
Felis colocolo | "gato montes" (1) | Wild Cat |
Conepatus chinga | "zorrino" | Skunk |
Pseudalopex culpaeus | "zorro" | Fox |
Lestoros inca | "achoccalla" | |
Odocoileus virginianus | "venado de cola blanca" | Grey Deer |
Hippocamelus antisensis | "taruka" (1) | Taruka |
Lama vicugna | "vicuña" (1) | Vicuña |
Lama guanicoe | "guanaco" (1) | Guanaco |
Thylamis pillidor | "ratón marsupial" (1) | |
Phyllotis magister | "ratón orejón" | |
Auliscomys pictus | "ratón de campo" | |
Akodon subfuscus | "ratón de pajonal" | |
Chroemys jelskii | "ratón de chocolate" | |
Chinchillula sahamae | "rata carpinto" |
AVES
Nombre Científico | Nombre Común | Nombre en ingles |
Nothoprocta pentlandii | "llutu" | Andean Tinamou |
Nothoprocta ornata | "perdiz" | Ornate Tinamou |
Tinamotis pentlandii | "quivio" | Puna Tinamou |
Podiceps occipitalis | "zambullidor blanquillo" | Silvery Grebe |
Phalacrocorax olivaceus | "pato chancho" (1) | Neotropical Cormorant |
Nycticorax nycticorax | "huaco" | Black crowned Night Heron |
Plegadis ridgwayi | "yanavico" | Puna Ibis |
Theristicus melanopis | "bandurria de cara negra" (1) | Black faced Ibis |
Phoenicopterus chilensis | "parihuana común" (1) | Chilean Flamingo |
Phoenicoparrus andinus | "parihuana andina" (1) | Andean Flamingo |
Phoenicoparrus jamesi | "parihuana de James" (1) | James Flamingo |
Chloephaga melanoptera | "huallata" | Andean Goose |
Lophonetta specularioides | "pato cordillerano" (1) | Crested Duck |
Anas puna | "pato puna" | Speckled Teal |
Anas flavirostris | "pato sutro" | Puna Teal |
Oxyura jamaicensis | "pato rana" | Ruddy Duck |
Merganetta armata | "pato de los torrentes" (1) | Torrent Duck |
Vultur gryphus | "condor" (1) | Andean Condor |
Cathartes aura | "gallinazo de cabeza roja" | Turkey Vulture |
Geranoaetus melanoleucus | "aguilucho grande" | Black chested Buzzard Eagle |
Buteo polyosoma | "aguilucho común" | Red backed Hawk |
Buteo poecilochrus | "aguilucho cordillerano" | Puna Hawk |
Circus cinereus | "gavilán de campo" | Cinereous Harrier |
Phalcoboenus megalopterus | "alcamari" | Mountain Caracara |
Falco sparverius | "cernícalo americano" | American Kestrel |
Falco femoralis | "halcón perdiguero" | Aplomado Falcon |
Falco peregrinus | "halcón real" (1) | Peregrine |
Rallus sanguinolentus | "gallineta común" | Plumbeous Rail |
Fulica gigantea | "ajoya" (1) | Giant Coot |
Fulica americana | "gallareta común" | American Coot |
Thinocorus orbygnianus | "puco puco de altura" | Grey breasted Seedsnipe |
Attagis gayi | "kulle-kulle" | Rufous bellied Seedsnipe |
Recurvirostra andina | "avoceta andina" (1) | Andean Avocet |
Vanellus resplendens | "lequeleque" | Andean Lapwing |
Pluvialis dominica | "chorlo dorado" | Lesser golden Plover |
Charadrius alticola | "chorlo de puna" | Puna Plover |
Oreopholus ruficollis | "chorlo de campo" | Tawny throated Dotterel |
Calidris bairdii | "playero de Baird" | Baird's Sandpiper |
Calidris melanotos | "playero pectoral" | Pectoral Sandpiper |
Calidris fuscicollis | "playero de lomo blanco" | Lesser Yellowlegs |
Tringa flavipes | "pata amarilla menor" | Greater Yellowlegs |
Tringa melanoleuca | "pata amarilla mayor" | Spotted Sandpiper |
Actitis macularia | "playero manchado" | Wilson's Phalarope |
Phalaropus tricolor | "falaropo de Wilson" | Andean Gull |
Larus serranus | "gaviota serrana" (1) | Spot winged Pigeon |
Columba maculosa | "paloma cenicienta" | Eared Dove |
Zenaida auriculata | "rabiblanca" | Bare faced ground Dove |
Metriopelia melanoptera | "tortola cordillerana" | Black winged ground Dove |
Metriopelia aymara | "tortola aymara" | Gold spotted ground Dove |
Columbina cruziana | "tortolita peruana" | Croaking ground Dove |
Bolborhynchus aurifrons | "perico cordillerano" | Mountain Parakeet |
Bubo virginianus | "tuco-tuco" | Great horned Owl |
Athene cunicularia | "lechuza de los arenales" | Burrowing Owl |
Glaucidium brasilianum | "paca-paca" | Ferruginous pigmy Owl |
Caprimulgus longirostris | "chotacabra barba larga" | Band winged Nightjar |
Aeronautes andecolus | "vencejo andino" | Andean Swift |
Myrtis fanny | "picaflor de fanny" | Purple collared Woodstar |
Metallura phoebe | "picaflor negro" | Black Metaltail |
Oreotrochilus estella | "picaflor cordillerano de estela" | Andean Hillstar |
Patagona gigas | "picaflor gigante" | Giant Hummingbird |
Colibri coruscans | "colibrí azul" | Sparkling Violet-ear |
Colaptes rupicola | "pito" (1) | Andean Flicker |
Geositta cunicularia | "pampero común" | Common Miner |
Geositta tenuirostris | "pampero de pico fino" | Slender billed Miner |
Geositta crassirostris | "pampero pico grueso" | Thick billed Miner |
Geositta punensis | "pampero de la puna" | Puna Miner |
Cinclodes fuscus | "churrete cordillerano" | Bar winged Cinclodes |
Cinclodes atacamensis | "churrete castaño" | White winged Cinclodes |
Upucerthia jelskii | "bandurrita cordillerana" | Buff breasted Earthcreeper |
Upucerthia albigula | "bandurrita cuello blanco" | White throated Earthcreeper |
Upucerthia ruficauda | "bandurrita pico derecho" | Straight billed Earthcreeper |
Asthenes dorbygniae | "canastero D'orbygny" | Creamy breasted Canastero |
Asthenes pudibunda | "canastero peruano" | Canyon Canastero |
Asthenes modesta | "canastero palido" | Cordilleran Canastero |
Lepthastenura andicola | "tijeral andino" | Andean tit Spinetail |
Lepthastenura striata | "tijeral listado" | Streaked tit Spinetail |
Xolmis rufipennis | "papamoscas del queñual" | Rufous webbed Tyrant |
Agriornis montana | "arriero" | Black billed shrike Tyrant |
Muscisaxicola rufivertex | "dormilona nuca rojiza" | Rufous naped ground Tyrant |
Muscisaxicola maculirostris | "dormilona chica" | Spot billed ground Tyrant |
Muscisaxicola juninensis | "dormilona de Junin" | Puna ground Tyrant |
Muscisaxicola flavinucha | "dormilona fraile" | Ochre naped ground Tyrant |
Muscisaxicola alpina | "dormilona gris" | Plain capped ground Tyrant |
Muscisaxicola capistrata | "dormilona rojiza" | Cinnamon bellied ground Tyrant |
Muscisaxicola albifrons | "dormilona gigante" | White fronted ground Tyrant |
Muscisaxicola frontalis | "dormilona frente negra" | Black fronted ground Tyrant |
Ochthoeca leucophrys | "pitajo gris" | White browed chat Tyrant |
Ochthoeca oenanthoides | "pitajo rojizo" (1) | D'Orbygnys chat Tyrant |
Lessonia oreas | "negrito" | White winged Negrito |
Lessonia rufa | "negrito" | Rufous backed Negrito |
Anairetes flavirostris | "torito pico amarillo" | Yellow billed tit Tyrant |
Anairetes reguloides | "torito garganta negra" | Pied crested tit Tyrant |
Turdus chiguanco | "chiguanco" | Chiguanco Thrush |
Cinclus leucocephalus | "mirlo del agua" | White capped Dipper |
Troglodytes aedon | "cucarachero" | House Wren |
Notiochelidon cyanoleuca | "santa rosita" | Blue and White Swallow |
Petrochelidon andecola | "golondrina andina" | Andean Swallow |
Conirostrum cinereum | "mielerito gris" | Cinereous Conebill |
Conirostrum tamarugense | "mielerito del tamarugo" (1) | Tamarugo Conebill |
Xenodacnis parina | "azulito altoandino" (1) | Tit like Dacnis |
Oreomanes fraseri | "pájaro del queñual" (1) | Giant Conebill |
Diglossa carbonaria | "diglosa carbonosa" | Carbonated Flowerpiecer |
Thraupis bonariensis | "naranjero" | Blue and Yellow Tanager |
Saltator aurantiirostris | "pepitero de corbata" | Golden billed Saltator |
Catamenia analis | "corbatita pico de oro" | Band tailed Seedeater |
Catamenia inornata | "corbatita azulada" | Plain coloured Seedeater |
Sicalis lutea | "chirigue de puna" | Puna yellow Finch |
Sicalis uropygialis | "chirigue cordillerano" | Bright rumped yellow Finch |
Sicalis olivascens | "chirigue olivaceo" | Greenish yellow Finch |
Carduelis magellanica | "jilguero de cabeza negra" | Hooded Siskin |
Carduelis atratus | "jilguero negro" | Black Siskin |
Carduelis uropygialis | "jilguero cordillerano" | Yellow rumped Siskin |
Carduelis crassirostris | "jilguero del queñual" | Thick billed Siskin |
Atlapetes nationi | "chacchacara" | Rusty bellied brush Finch |
Phrygilus alaudinus | "fríngilo cola blanca" | Band tailed Sierra Finch |
Phrygilus gayi | "fríngilo cordillerano" | Grey hooded Sierra Finch |
Phrygilus atriceps | "fríngilo cabeza negra" | Black hooded Sierra Finch |
Phrygilus fruticeti | "fríngilo pecho negro" | Mourning Sierra Finch |
Phrygilus erythronotus | "plomito cuello blanco" (1) | White throated Sierra Finch |
Phrygilus plebejus | "plomito pequeño" | Ash breasted Sierra Finch |
Phrygilus unicolor | "plomito grande" | Plumbeous Sierra Finch |
Zonotrichia capensis | "tanka" | Rufous collared Sparrow |
ANFIBIOS
Nombre Científco | Nombre Común |
Telmatobius arequipensis | "rana" |
Pleurodema marmorata | "rana" |
Bufo spinulosus | "sapo" |
REPTILES
Nombre Científico | Nombre Común |
Liolaemus signifer | "lagartija" |
Tachymenis peruviana | "machali" |
PECES
Nombre científico | Nombre común |
Arius multiradiatus | "bagre" |
(1) ESPECIES AMENAZADAS Y EN PELIGRO SEGÚN LA RESOLUCION MINISTERIAL 1082-90-AG
BIBLIOGRAFÍA
- Programa de la Cooperación Española para la sostenibilidad ambiental en América Latina. 2003. Convenio AECI – Gobierno del Perú
- Biodiversidad del Valle del Colca. Universidad Nacional de San Agustín. 2001- 2003.
- Guía: Reserva nacional de salinas y aguada blanca. Arequipa 2001.
- DESCO: Centro de estudios y promoción del desarrollo. Arequipa. 2003.
- SENAMHI: Servicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología. 2001.
Autor:
Biólogo Wilmer Paredes Fernández
Universidad Nacional de San Agustín
Arequipa – PERÚ
2007
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