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Exportación de capitales: rasgo típico del Imperialismo (página 2)

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Partes: 1, 2, 3

Tabla#2

Afluencia de la inversión extranjera directa por países (millones de dólares)

COUNTRY

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

Afghanistan

-1.5

0.0

6.0

0.2

2.1

Albania

47.5

45.0

41.2

143.0

181.0

Algeria

260.0

501.0

507.0

438.0

1,196.0

Angola

411.7

1,113.9

2,471.0

879.0

1,119.0

Anguilla

21.2

28.1

38.0

39.4

27.5

Antigua and Barbuda

22.9

27.4

36.5

33.2

53.7

Argentina

9,156.0

6,848.0

24,134.0

11,152.0

3,181.0

Armenia

51.9

232.4

130.3

132.8

140.0

Aruba

195.9

83.6

391.5

-226.1

-324.1

Australia

7,656.8

6,112.4

5,686.0

11,956.9

4,089.8

Austria

2,653.6

4,533.0

2,974.6

8,840.1

5,908.7

Azerbaijan

1,067.0

1,085.0

510.3

129.9

226.5

Bahamas

210.0

147.4

149.4

249.6

100.8

Bahrain

329.3

179.5

453.7

358.0

91.8

Bangladesh

139.4

190.1

178.0

279.8

78.1

Barbados

14.8

15.8

17.4

19.4

17.5

Belarus

351.6

203.2

444.0

90.0

169.0

Belgium and Luxembourg

11,998.3

22,690.5

133,059.0

245,561.1

50,995.5

Belize

11.9

19.0

56.1

27.6

34.2

Benin

26.0

34.9

61.1

96.9

131.2

Bermuda

2,928.1

5,399.2

9,470.0

10,980.0

9,858.8

Bhutan

-0.7

0.3

0.3

-0.1

0.2

Bolivia

878.5

952.2

985.2

693.0

646.9

Bosnia and Herzegovina

1.0

54.6

148.8

131.5

164.0

Botswana

100.2

95.9

36.7

57.2

56.9

Brazil

18,992.9

28,855.7

28,578.4

32,779.2

22,457.4

Brunei Darussalam

701.7

573.3

596.0

600.2

243.5

Bulgaria

504.8

537.3

818.8

1,001.5

688.5

Burkina Faso

12.5

9.7

13.1

23.2

25.5

Burundi

0.0

2.0

0.2

11.7

0.0

Cambodia

-14.7

230.4

214.0

179.3

113.0

Cameroon

45.0

50.0

40.0

31.4

75.0

Canada

11,527.0

22,809.3

24,435.3

66,617.3

27,464.9

Cape Verde

11.6

8.8

53.3

21.1

0.7

Cayman Islands

3,150.9

4,354.1

6,569.4

6,858.4

3,086.3

Chad

15.0

16.0

15.0

15.0

80.0

Chile

5,219.1

4,638.3

9,220.8

3,674.3

5,508.0

China

44,237.0

43,751.0

40,319.0

40,772.0

46,846.0

Colombia

5,562.4

2,828.4

1,468.0

2,374.2

2,017.6

Comoros

0.0

3.2

0.3

0.9

1.5

Congo

-11.9

117.8

134.6

-75.2

59.1

Costa Rica

406.9

611.7

619.5

408.6

447.9

Côte d´Ivoire

449.9

416.1

380.7

255.0

257.8

Croatia

550.7

1,013.6

1,635.2

1,126.8

1,442.1

Cuba

1.0

15.2

9.0

-10.3

4.6

Cyprus

75.9

68.7

121.4

162.6

163.3

Czech Republic

1,300.4

3,717.9

6,324.0

4,986.3

4,916.2

Democratic People´s Republic of Korea

307.4

30.7

-14.9

5.0

6.9

Democratic Republic of the Congo

-44.4

61.3

11.3

23.1

31.9

Denmark

2,801.1

7,730.4

15,911.2

32,289.4

6,968.8

Djibouti

2.4

3.5

4.2

3.3

3.4

Dominica

21.1

6.5

18.0

10.8

14.1

Dominican Republic

420.6

699.8

1,337.8

952.9

1,198.4

Ecuador

723.9

870.0

648.4

720.0

1,329.8

Egypt

886.9

1,065.3

2,919.4

1,235.4

509.9

El Salvador

59.0

1,103.7

215.8

173.4

267.8

Equatorial Guinea

20.0

24.0

120.0

120.0

88.0

Eritrea

38.7

31.7

36.0

35.0

34.2

Estonia

266.7

580.6

305.0

387.0

538.1

Ethiopia

288.5

260.7

70.0

134.6

19.6

Fiji

-10.6

139.9

-78.5

-69.3

-2.6

Finland

2,118.9

12,138.3

4,613.1

8,833.6

3,615.2

France

23,173.8

30,983.7

47,069.8

42,929.8

52,623.2

Gabon

-311.3

146.6

-156.6

251.8

200.0

Gambia

20.6

23.7

49.5

43.5

35.5

Georgia

242.5

265.3

82.3

131.1

159.6

Germany

12,244.3

24,592.8

54,753.7

195,122.2

31,833.3

Ghana

81.8

55.7

62.6

114.9

89.3

Gibraltar

126.1

-162.0

17.5

140.7

-1.3

Greece

984.0

85.1

571.2

1,089.1

1,560.3

Grenada

33.5

48.7

41.6

35.7

34.3

Guatemala

84.5

672.8

154.6

229.6

455.5

Guinea

17.3

17.8

63.4

32.9

38.0

Guinea-Bissau

11.5

4.4

8.6

22.9

30.1

Guyana

52.6

46.6

48.2

67.1

56.1

Haiti

4.0

10.8

30.0

13.2

2.9

Honduras

127.7

99.3

237.3

282.0

195.0

Hong Kong, China

11,368.2

14,770.2

24,595.6

61,937.9

22,834.3

Hungary

2,173.0

2,036.0

1,944.0

1,643.0

2,414.0

Iceland

149.0

148.3

65.8

158.6

145.9

India

3,619.0

2,633.0

2,168.0

2,319.0

3,403.0

Indonesia

4,677.0

-356.0

-2,745.0

-4,550.0

-3,277.0

Iran, Islamic Republic of

53.0

24.0

35.0

39.0

32.7

Iraq

1.1

7.1

-6.9

-3.1

-1.0

Ireland

2,742.9

11,034.7

14,929.2

24,117.3

9,775.0

Israel

1,627.8

1,760.0

2,889.0

4,392.0

3,044.0

Italy

3,699.9

2,634.6

6,911.4

13,377.3

14,873.4

Jamaica

203.0

369.0

523.7

471.0

722.0

Japan

3,224.2

3,193.2

12,741.1

8,321.8

6,201.5

Jordan

360.9

310.0

158.0

39.2

169.1

Kazakhstan

2,107.0

1,233.3

1,468.0

1,277.7

2,759.7

Kenya

40.0

42.0

42.0

127.4

50.4

Kiribati

1.0

0.5

0.5

0.7

0.6

Kuwait

20.0

59.1

72.3

16.3

-39.5

Kyrgyzstan

83.0

109.2

44.4

-2.4

40.0

Lao People´s Democratic Republic

86.3

45.3

51.5

33.9

23.9

Latvia

521.1

356.7

347.5

407.5

200.6

Lebanon

150.0

200.0

250.0

297.8

249.3

Lesotho

269.1

262.5

163.4

119.1

117.9

Liberia

15.0

16.0

10.0

11.5

12.5

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

-82.3

-150.2

-118.4

-142.1

-100.6

Lithuania

354.5

925.5

486.5

378.9

445.8

Macau

2.3

-17.9

9.4

-6.9

-5.1

Madagascar

13.8

16.1

58.4

69.8

108.3

Malawi

22.1

70.2

60.0

45.0

58.4

Malaysia

6,324.0

2,714.0

3,895.3

3,787.6

553.9

Maldives

11.4

11.5

12.3

13.0

12.3

Mali

74.3

35.8

51.3

106.4

102.8

Malta

80.8

267.0

822.3

651.9

313.5

Mauritania

0.9

0.1

0.9

9.2

30.0

Mauritius

55.3

12.2

49.4

276.8

11.5

Mexico

14,043.9

11,932.9

12,534.4

14,706.0

24,730.6

Mongolia

25.0

18.9

30.4

53.7

63.0

Montserrat

2.6

2.6

8.2

3.5

3.5

Morocco

1,079.3

333.1

849.5

201.3

2,657.8

Mozambique

64.4

234.9

381.7

139.2

255.4

Myanmar

387.2

314.5

253.1

254.8

123.0

Namibia

83.8

77.3

111.2

153.4

99.2

Nepal

23.1

12.0

4.4

-0.5

19.3

Netherlands

11,132.2

36,963.8

41,289.0

52,453.0

50,471.0

Netherlands Antilles

1,037.7

892.2

532.1

776.9

733.7

New Caledonia

10.0

0.0

4.5

4.8

3.1

New Zealand

2,623.5

1,191.3

1,411.6

3,208.9

1,698.8

Nicaragua

173.1

183.7

300.0

265.0

132.3

Niger

24.6

9.0

0.3

19.3

13.3

Nigeria

1,539.5

1,051.3

1,004.8

930.4

1,104.4

Norway

2,979.2

3,329.2

6,700.7

6,312.0

2,811.3

Occupied Palestinian Territory

149.2

58.0

19.3

75.5

50.9

Oman

65.0

101.4

20.8

23.4

48.6

Pakistan

713.0

507.0

529.7

305.1

385.4

Panama

1,299.3

1,296.0

652.4

603.4

512.6

Papua New Guinea

87.6

109.6

296.5

130.0

178.7

Paraguay

230.1

336.3

66.0

95.5

152.0

Peru

1,697.0

1,841.9

2,263.1

680.7

1,100.5

Philippines

1,249.0

1,752.0

578.0

1,241.0

1,792.0

Poland

4,908.2

6,364.9

7,269.6

9,342.3

8,830.0

Portugal

2,476.8

3,144.2

1,234.0

6,463.7

6,016.9

Qatar

418.3

347.3

113.3

251.6

237.4

Republic of Korea

2,844.2

5,412.3

9,333.4

9,283.4

3,198.0

Republic of Moldova

78.7

74.2

36.7

137.9

150.0

Romania

1,215.0

2,031.0

1,041.0

1,025.0

1,137.0

Russian Federation

4,865.0

2,761.3

3,309.0

2,714.0

2,540.0

Rwanda

2.6

7.1

1.7

9.1

9.1

Saint Kitts and Nevis

19.7

31.9

57.7

96.2

82.9

Saint Lucia

47.8

83.4

83.1

48.9

50.9

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

92.5

89.0

56.1

28.2

35.7

Samoa

20.0

3.0

2.0

-1.5

1.2

Sao Tome and Principe

0.1

0.4

0.8

2.2

1.1

Saudi Arabia

3,043.5

4,289.2

-780.0

-1,883.6

19.8

Senegal

176.0

70.7

136.3

88.0

125.5

Seychelles

54.4

55.0

60.0

56.2

34.0

Sierra Leone

9.6

-9.8

6.2

4.9

4.0

Singapore

10,746.0

6,389.0

11,803.2

5,406.6

8,608.8

Slovakia

220.1

684.0

390.3

2,075.2

1,475.3

Slovenia

375.2

247.9

181.2

175.5

441.8

Solomon Islands

9.1

1.8

-18.6

1.4

-5.1

Somalia

1.1

0.0

-0.8

0.3

-0.2

South Africa

3,817.2

561.1

1,502.3

887.9

6,652.7

Spain

7,696.7

11,796.7

15,758.1

37,523.5

21,780.6

Sri Lanka

433.0

206.0

201.0

178.0

172.0

Sudan

97.9

370.7

370.8

392.2

574.0

Suriname

-9.2

9.1

-61.5

-148.0

-66.8

Swaziland

-15.1

151.7

100.1

-18.5

68.6

Sweden

10,967.5

19,563.8

60,850.4

23,367.1

12,733.5

Switzerland

6,636.1

8,940.5

11,717.9

16,285.4

9,986.4

Syrian Arab Republic

80.0

82.0

263.0

270.0

205.0

Taiwan Province of China

2,248.0

222.0

2,926.0

4,928.0

4,109.0

Tajikistan

18.0

25.0

21.0

22.0

22.0

TFYR of Macedonia

16.0

118.0

32.0

177.7

530.0

Thailand

3,626.0

5,143.0

3,561.0

2,813.0

3,759.0

Togo

23.0

42.0

69.7

57.2

66.9

Tonga

3.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

Trinidad and Tobago

999.6

731.9

643.3

661.7

834.9

Tunisia

365.3

668.1

367.9

778.8

486.4

Turkey

805.0

940.0

783.0

982.0

3,266.0

Turkmenistan

108.0

62.0

89.0

131.0

150.0

Tuvalu

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.1

0.0

Uganda

175.0

210.0

222.1

254.4

229.2

Ukraine

623.6

743.0

496.0

595.0

772.0

United Arab Emirates

232.4

257.7

-984.9

260.5

-155.6

United Kingdom

33,228.6

74,324.3

87,972.8

116,551.7

53,798.8

United Republic of Tanzania

157.8

172.2

183.4

192.8

224.4

United States

103,398.0

174,434.0

283,376.0

300,912.0

124,435.0

Uruguay

126.4

164.1

239.0

285.0

320.0

Uzbekistan

167.0

140.0

121.0

73.0

71.0

Vanuatu

30.2

20.4

20.1

20.3

20.3

Venezuela

5,536.0

4,495.0

3,290.0

4,464.0

3,409.0

Viet Nam

2,587.0

1,700.0

1,483.9

1,289.0

1,300.0

Virgin Islands

500.0

1,362.1

3,648.4

830.1

1,946.9

Yemen

-138.5

-219.4

-194.3

-200.9

-204.9

Yugoslavia

740.0

113.0

112.0

25.0

165.0

Zambia

207.0

198.0

162.8

122.0

72.0

Zimbabwe

135.1

444.3

59.0

23.2

5.4

Source: UNCTAD World Investment Report 2002.

Tabla #3 Primeras 10 Economías receptoras de IED

——————————————————————————–

Source: UNCTAD World Investment Report 2002.

Partes: 1, 2, 3
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