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Actualidad, perspectivas del desarrollo de la obtención de Silicio (página 3)

Partes: 1, 2, 3

Tabla 1: Distribución de los costos aproximados por etapas de producción de un modulo fotovoltaico a partir de las materias primas

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Tabla 2: Capacidad Fotovoltaica instalada acumulada anualmente por países en MW

PAIS

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

AUS

7,3

8,9

10,7

12,7

15,7

18,7

22,5

25,3

29,2

33,6

39,6

45,6

52,3

60,6

AUT

0,6

0,8

1,1

1,4

1,7

2,2

2,9

3,7

4,9

6,1

10,3

16,8

21,1

24,0

CAN

1,0

1,2

1,5

9,9

2,6

3,4

4,5

5,8

7,2

8,8

10,0

11,8

13,9

16,7

CHE

4,7

5,8

6,7

7,5

8,4

9,7

11,5

13,4

15,3

17,6

19,5

21,0

23,1

27,1

DNK

0,1

0,1

0,1

0,2

0,4

0,5

1,1

1,5

1,5

1,6

9,9

2,3

2,7

DEU

5,6

8,9

12,4

17,7

27,8

41 ,8

53,8

69,4

113,7

194,6

278,0

431,0

794,0

1429

ESP

4,0

4,6

5,7

6,5

6,9

7,1

8,0

9,1

12,0

15,7

20,5

27,0

37,0

57,4

FIN

0,9

1,0

1,2

1,3

1,5

2,0

2,2

2,3

2,6

2,7

3,0

3,4

FRA

1,8

2,0

2,4

2,9

4,4

6,1

7,6

9,1

11,3

13,9

17,2

21.1

26,0

33,0

GBR

0,2

0,3

0,3

0,4

0,4

0,6

0,7

1,1

1,9

2,7

4,1

5,9

8,2

10,9

ISR

0,1

0,1

0,2

0,2

0,2

0,3

0,3

0,4

0,4

0,5

0,5

0,5

0,9

1,0

ITA

8,5

12,0

14,0

15,8

16,0

16,7

17,7

18,5

19,0

20,0

22,0

26,0

30,7

37,5

JPN

19,0

24,3

31,2

43,4

59,6

91,3

133,4

208,6

330,2

452,8

636,8

859,6

1132

1142,9

KOR

1,5

1,6

1,7

1,8

2,1

2,5

3,0

3,5

4,0

4,8

5,4

6,0

8,5

15,0

MEX

5,4

7,1

8,8

9,2

10,0

11,0

12,0

12,9

13,9

15,0

16,2

17,1

18,2

18,7

NLD

1,3

1,6

2,0

2,4

3,3

4,0

6,5

9,2

12,8

20,5

26,3

45,9

49,1

50,8

NOR

3,8

4,1

4,4

4,7

4,9

5,2

5,4

5,7

6,0

6,2

6,4

6,6

6,9

7,3

PRT

0,2

0,2

0,3

0,3

0,4

0,5

0,6

0,9

1,1

1,3

1,7

2,1

2,6

3,0

SWE

0,8

1,0

1,3

1,6

1,8

2,1

2,4

2,6

2,8

3,0

3,3

3,6

3,9

4,2

USA

43,5

50,3

57,8

66,8

76,5

88,2

100,1

117,3

138,8

167,8

212,2

275,2

376

479

Total

110

136

164

199

245

314

396

520

729

989

1 334

1 828

2 607

3 700

Tabla 3: El costo de producción de 1Wp de modulo instalado listo para ser explotado acorde al mercado de varios países en distintos continentes

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Tabla 7: Relación y cantidad de empresas especializadas en la producción de componentes de los módulos y distribución de los mismos

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Autor:

Dr. Lic. Rafael Quintana Puchol

M. Sc. Ing. Jorge Luis Garcia Jacomino

Dr. Lorenzo Perdomo Gonzalez

Ing. Vladimir Rodriguez Palmeo

Centro de Investigación de Soldadura (CIS)

Facultad de Ingeniería Mecánica

Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las Villas

Carretera a Camajuaní Km. 5½

Santa Clara, Villa Clara, CP. 54830

Cuba

? (53) (42) 223983

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Partes: 1, 2, 3
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