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Sustantivos y adjetivos en el idioma inglés

Enviado por Paola Avila


  1. Nouns more used in english I
  2. An adjective

The nouns are an important part of the vocabulary, and in case of English, the nouns form from adjectives or verbs by means of some grammatical rules that you should know if it is that you are studying this language

1) Some nouns form adding er or only r to a verb. Examples:

Verbo

sustantivo

to write = escribir.

writer = escritor.

to work = trabajar.

worker = trabajador.

to drive = conducir.

driver = conductor.

to listen = escuchar.

listener = oyente.

to walk = caminar.

walker = caminante.

to love = amar.

lover = amante.

2) Other nouns form adding the suffix ment to a verb.

Ejemplos:

Verbo sustantivo

to develop = desarrollar.

development = desarrollo.

to pay = pagar. payment = pago.

3) Other nouns form adding the suffix tion to a verb (attention at the rate of vowel).

Ejemplos:

Verbo

Sustantivo

To examine = examinar.

examination = examen.

To organize = organizar.

organization = organización.

To admire = admirar.

admiration = admiración.

To communicate = comunicar.

communication = comunicación.

4) Other nouns form adding the suffix ity or ness to some adjectives. Examples:

Adjetivo

Nombre

stupid = estúpido, imbécil.

stupidity = estupidez.

cruel = cruel.

cruelty = crueldad.

possible = posible.

possibility = posibilidad.

good = bueno.

goodness = bondad.

happy = feliz.

hapiness = felicidad.

kind = amable.

kindness = amabilidad.

Nouns more used in english I This is the first part of six stage with the nouns most used in English, repeat to you that the first step to learn English, is to learn the most basic, those words with which we will be able to express the simplest thoughts, in this case we will see the nouns that are used more often in the English language.

The following nouns include words used during trips, parts of a house, and objects in a bath. In the pronunciation:":" it means that the vowel that is read must last a bit more."g" this letter is always pronounced as in "cat""j" as in "justice""æ" this symbol is pronounced more or less how between the "an" and the "e" bony like one to but more closed.

PALABRA

EN INGLES

Pronunciación figurada

Documentación

Documentation

Dokumentéison

Pasaporte

Passport

Pásspot

Policía

Police

Polís

Aduana (costumbres)

Customs

Cástons

Equipaje

Baggage, luggage

Báguech, láguech,

Maleta

Case, suitcase

Kéis, siutkéis

Maletín

Briefcase

Brífkeis

Bolsa

Bag

Bak

Paquete

Pack, packet, package

Pak, páket, pákech

Bolso

Bag, handbag

Bak, jánbak

Bolsillo

Pocket

Póket

Cámara de vídeo

Video camera

Ví:dio cámera

Cámara de fotos

Photo camera

Fóto cámera

Cola (fila)

Queue

Kíu

Control

Control

Contról

Ayuda

Help

Jelp

Entrada

Entry

Éntri

Salida

Exit

Éxit

Derecha

Right

Ráit

Izquierda

Left

Left

Aeropuerto

Airport

Áerport

Puerto

Port

Port

Estación de tren

Train station

Tren stéishion

Estación de bus

Bus station

Bas stéishion

Estación de met

Subway, underground station

Sabwáei, ándergraund Stéishion

Avión

Plane, airplane

Pléin, erpléin

Vuelo

Flight

Fláit

Barco

Ship

Ship

Tranvía

Tram, streetcar

Tram, strítcar

Vagón

Wagon

Vágon

Taxi

Taxi, cab

Táexi, cab

Coche

Car

Cár

Garaje

Garage

Garrách, garréich

Moto

Motorbike

Motorbáik

Bicicleta

Bike, bicicle

Báik, báisicol

Autopista

Highway, freeway

Jáiwáei, fri:wáei

Carretera

Road

Roud

Camino

Way

Wáei

Gasolinera

Petrol station, gas station

Pétrol Stéishion,gas Stéishion

Parada

Bus stop, taxi rank

Bas stop,Táexi rank

Andén

Platform, sidewalk

Platform, sáidwolk

Vía

Track, road, way

Track, róud, wáei

Horario

Schedule, timetable

Shédiul, taimteibol

Billete

Ticket

Tíket

Asiento

Seat

Sit

Fila

Row

Rou

Clase

Class

Clas

Preferente

Preferential

Preferéntial

Turista

Tourist

Tóurrist

Camarote

Cabin

Cábein

Hotel

Hotel

Otél

Habitación

Room

Rúum

Número

Number

Námber

Llave

Key

Ki:

Ascensor

Lift, elevator

Lift, elevéite

Escaleras

Stairs, staircase

Estérs, estérkeis

Planta (piso)

Floor

Flóor

Pasillo

Corridor

Córredor

Salón

Hall

Jol

Mueble

Forniture

Fórnichæ

Sofá

Couch, sofa

Cáuch, sóufa

Sillón

Armchair

Armcháer

Silla

Chair

Chær

Mesa

Table

Téibol

Alfombra

Carpet

Cárpet

Teléfono

Phone

Fon

Televisión

Television

Televíshion

Radio

Radio

Réidio

Mando (distancia)

Remote control

Remót contról

Pilas

Batteries

Bátterris

Electricidad

Electricity

Electrísiti

Lámpara

Lamp

Lamp

Balcón

Balcony

Bálconi

Luz (solar)

Light, sunlight

Láigt, sanlaigt

Dormitorio

Bedroom

Bédrruum

Cortina

Curtain

Cúrtæn

Armario

Closet

Clóset

Cama

Bed

Bed

Sábana

Sheet

Sshi:t

Manta

Blanket

Blánket

Baño

Bathroom

Bázrruum

Lavabo

Washbasin

Washbéisin

Ducha

Shower

Shóuer

Jabón

Soap

Sóup

Toalla

Towel

Táuel

Papel higiénico

Toilet paper

Tóilet péipær

Cepillo

Brush, hairbrush, toothbrush

Brach, jérbrách túzbrách,

Pasta dental

Toothpaste

Tútpeist

  • Some irregular plurals or singular noun is used:'s my father's name is Tom (my father his name is Tom = my father's name is Tom) Men's room (men your salon = Hall of men) The plane's motor (aircraft engine = the aircraft engine), example of use in objects. 

  • Is used for plural noun not ending in s:'s 

children' s games (boys games = kids games)

  • For plural noun that ends in s it is used: (')

We call at the boys" room 

Boys"room 

An adjective

is a word that comes and modifies the name. You can expand , supplement or quantify its size. They are words that name or indicate qualities , characteristics and properties of names or nouns they accompany.

Examples:

 the tall man ( the tall man )

 a happy child ( a contented child )

 a dark street ( a dark street )

 a Spanish woman ( a Spanish woman)

 the red ball ( red ball)

 a cold winter ( cold winter)

 the glass table ( glass table )

TYPES OF ADJECTIVES

ENGLISH HAS SIX CLASSES OF ADJECTIVES:

1. Descriptive / Qualitative (Qualifying)

 fat (fat), blue (blue), nice (nice), hot (warm),

 young (young), round (round), long (long), early (early) …

2. Demonstrative (Demonstrative)

this (this), that (that) These (these) Those (those)

* For more information, see the lesson on the demonstration.

3. Quantitative (Quantitative)

 some (one / s), any (one / s, none), many (much / s)

 much (much) …

* For more information, see the lesson on quantifiers.

4. Interrogative (Interrogative)

 Which? (What?), What? (What?), Where? (Where?), How? (how?)…

* For more information, see the lesson on the interrogative.

5. Possessive (Possessive)

 my (my) your (your), his (her), our (our) …

* For more information, see the lesson on possessives.

6. Numeric (numeric)

 one (one), four (four), first (first).

 

 

 

Autor:

Paola Avila

República Bolivariana de Venezuela

Miniterio Del Poder Popular Para la Educación Superior

Instituto Universitario Politécnico

"Santiago Mariño"

Sede Barcelona-Puerto La Cruz

edu.red

Profesor:

Andry González.

Barcelona, Marzo de 2016